Baroque
Baroque was an art movement that flourished in Europe from the late 1500s to the early 1700s, known for its intense drama and deep emotional impact. Moving away from the balanced calm of the Renaissance, Baroque artists embraced dynamic movement, rich colors, and highly theatrical compositions. A defining feature of this style is the dramatic contrast between deep shadows and bright, spotlight-like illumination, a technique used to draw the viewer's eye directly to the most important part of the scene. The artworks often depict religious or historical events precisely at their most intense, action-packed moments. Famous masters of the Baroque style include Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Peter Paul Rubens, and Diego Velazquez, whose powerful works are designed to inspire awe and capture the viewer's imagination.